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  • Vaccines are necessary to reduce illnesses in dogs caused by infectious diseases. They work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight a particular microorganism such as a virus or bacteria. The vaccine helps the body prevent infection or lessen the severity of the infection, and promotes rapid recovery.

  • Contenido en español actualizado.
    Translated from the original English article Vaccines for Cats

  • Contenido en español actualizado.
    Translated from the original English article Vaccines for Dogs

  • Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina or vestibule (the area between the vulva and the vagina). It can can have many causes, and can appear in any female dog, at any age, spayed or intact. Prognosis is generally good, especially if the underlying cause is identified and treated early.

  • Valley fever is an infection called Coccidioidomycosis, caused by the soil-dwelling fungus Coccidioides immitis. In the US, it is more commonly found in the southwestern states. Dogs are infected by inhaling spores released by disturbance of soil. These spores infect the lungs, forming spherules, and may migrate to different areas of the body, including the bones, joints, eyes, and rarely the brain. Dogs with weakened immune systems can become ill. Most dogs that are treated appropriately will recover from this disease.

  • Vascular tumors of the skin develop from the blood vessels of the skin. These tumors may arise anywhere on the body and appear as a firm and raised lump on or under the skin. Hemangiomas may ulcerate and bleed; hemangiosarcomas may bleed into the surrounding tissues. This type of tumor is typically diagnosed via a tissue biopsy or surgical removal of the entire tumor. Surgery is the recommended treatment for vascular tumors of the skin.

  • Veggiedent® is a brand of oral hygiene chews for dogs. Oral hygiene chews are often recommended by veterinarians to help prevent or delay the formation of dental plaque and calculus build-up on your pet’s teeth. Veggiedent® can be given by mouth once daily or as directed by your veterinarian.

  • Velagliflozin (brand name Senvelgo®) is an oral glycemic control medication used in cats with diabetes mellitus. It is used to lower blood sugar levels in cats with diabetes mellitus not previously treated with insulin. Velagliflozin comes in liquid suspension form.

  • Venlafaxine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat certain behavioral disorders in cats and dogs. It has also been used to treat certain urinary disorders in cats, including idiopathic cystitis, and narcolepsy in dogs. This medication is used off label in veterinary medicine.

  • Verdinexor (Laverdia) is a chemotherapy (anticancer) agent used to slow the growth and spread of lymphoma in dogs. It comes in tablet form. Verdinexor is considered a hazardous drug, so it is essential to avoid accidental exposure.